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7th Street Improvement Arches

Stone Arch Bridge over Bruce Vento Nature Trail
St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name 7th Street Improvement Arches
Built To Cross Northern Pacific Railroad
Chief Enginner William Albert Truesdell
Contractor McArthur Brothers of Chicago, Illinois
Currently Owned By Minnesota Department of Transportation
Length 90 Feet Total, 45 Foot Largest Span
Width (Underneath) 2 Tracks
Height Above Tracks 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Helicoidal Stone Arch
Substructure Type Stone Masonry
Date Built 1884
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail)
Current Status Rails to Trails
Significance Regional Significance


This bridge is a representative example of a grade separation project, where the railroad goes under the road.
Normally these types of structures would not be listed on this site. However, this structure has a high level of significance, and may have historically carried streetcars.
The bridge was built to serve as an improvement to 7th Street, which has to climb a massive hill out of Saint Paul.
The design chosen had to encompass the rail line below, as well as serve the traffic above. Construction would start 1883.
The design chosen was a two span stone arch (tunnel to the railroad). The arches were designed with a helicoidal design, meaning the stones are offset and skewed.
The Helicoidal design is exceptionally rare in the United States, and this is the only known one in Minnesota.
This was required because of the steel hill in which Seventh Street (MN-5) goes up. In addition, the structure was built with uneven sized arches.

Because of this design, this bridge is considered to be one of the most unique in the Twin Cities.

Today, the western arch carries the Bruce Vento Nature Trail, while the east is not in use.

The bridge is listed on both the National Register of Historic Places, as well as the American Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. The bridge has been ranked as highly significant by the author, due to the design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Northern Pacific Bridge Book, provided by Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele